Ohm's Law for Series Circuit:
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Ohm's Law states that the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points and inversely proportional to the resistance between them. In series circuits, the same current flows through all components.
The calculator uses Ohm's Law equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation calculates the current flowing through a series circuit by dividing the applied voltage by the total resistance.
Details: Accurate current calculation is crucial for circuit design, component selection, safety analysis, and ensuring proper operation of electrical systems.
Tips: Enter voltage in volts and total resistance in ohms. Both values must be positive numbers greater than zero.
Q1: What is a series circuit?
A: A series circuit is one where components are connected end-to-end in a single path, so the same current flows through all components.
Q2: How do you calculate total resistance in series?
A: In a series circuit, total resistance is the sum of all individual resistances: R_total = R1 + R2 + R3 + ...
Q3: What happens to current in a series circuit?
A: The current remains constant throughout all components in a series circuit.
Q4: Can this calculator be used for parallel circuits?
A: No, this calculator is specifically designed for series circuits. Parallel circuits require different calculations.
Q5: What are typical current values in circuits?
A: Current values vary widely depending on the application, from microamperes (μA) in electronic circuits to amperes (A) in power systems.