Roof Area Formula:
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The Roof Square Footage Calculator estimates the actual surface area of a pitched roof by accounting for the roof's slope or pitch angle. It provides a more accurate measurement than simple length × width calculations for sloped roofs.
The calculator uses the roof area formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula accounts for the increased surface area created by the roof's slope by dividing the base area by the cosine of the pitch angle.
Details: Accurate roof area calculation is essential for material estimation (shingles, underlayment), cost estimation, ventilation planning, and solar panel installation.
Tips: Enter length and width in feet, and pitch angle in degrees (0-89). Ensure measurements are accurate for precise results. For multiple roof sections, calculate each separately and sum the areas.
Q1: Why account for roof pitch in area calculations?
A: Roof pitch increases the actual surface area compared to the footprint. A steeper pitch means more surface area for the same footprint.
Q2: How do I measure roof pitch angle?
A: Use an inclinometer or pitch gauge, or measure vertical rise over 12 inches of horizontal run (e.g., 4:12 pitch = 18.4°).
Q3: Does this work for all roof types?
A: This formula works best for simple gable roofs. Complex roofs with multiple pitches may require separate calculations for each section.
Q4: What about roof overhangs and eaves?
A: Include overhangs in your length and width measurements for accurate material estimation.
Q5: How accurate is this calculation?
A: The calculation provides a good estimate for material planning, but always add 10-15% waste factor for cutting and errors.