Conversion Formula:
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The conversion from kilojoules (kJ) to kilowatt-hours (kWh) is a fundamental energy conversion used in physics, engineering, and everyday energy measurements. It allows for comparing energy values across different measurement systems.
The calculator uses the conversion formula:
Where:
Explanation: One kilowatt-hour is equal to 3,600,000 joules (or 3,600 kilojoules), so to convert kJ to kWh, you divide by 3,600.
Details: This conversion is essential for comparing energy consumption across different systems, calculating electricity costs, and understanding energy efficiency in various applications from household appliances to industrial machinery.
Tips: Enter the energy value in kilojoules (kJ). The value must be a positive number. The calculator will automatically compute the equivalent value in kilowatt-hours (kWh).
Q1: Why is the conversion factor 3600?
A: Because 1 kilowatt-hour equals 3,600,000 joules, and since 1 kilojoule equals 1,000 joules, 1 kWh equals 3,600 kJ.
Q2: What are common uses for this conversion?
A: This conversion is commonly used in electrical engineering, energy billing, appliance efficiency ratings, and comparing energy content of fuels.
Q3: How precise is this conversion?
A: The conversion is mathematically exact, as it's based on the defined relationship between joules and watt-hours.
Q4: Can I convert kWh back to kJ?
A: Yes, to convert kWh to kJ, multiply the kWh value by 3600.
Q5: Why use kWh instead of kJ for electricity?
A: kWh is the standard unit for electrical energy billing as it represents energy consumption over time (power × time), making it more practical for utility measurements.