Conversion Formula:
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This calculator converts volume of water in milliliters (mL) to moles, using the molar mass and density of water. It provides a quick and accurate way to determine the amount of substance in moles for a given volume of water.
The calculator uses the conversion formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula accounts for the conversion of volume to mass (using density) and then to moles (using molar mass), simplified for water.
Details: Calculating moles from volume is essential in chemistry for stoichiometry, solution preparation, and understanding chemical reactions involving water.
Tips: Enter the volume of water in milliliters. The value must be positive. The result is given in moles.
Q1: Why is the molar mass of water 18 g/mol?
A: Water (H₂O) has a molar mass of approximately 18 g/mol, calculated as 2(1.008) + 16.00 = 18.016 g/mol, often rounded to 18 g/mol for simplicity.
Q2: Does this calculation work for other liquids?
A: No, this formula is specific to water due to its density of approximately 1 g/mL. For other substances, you need their specific density and molar mass.
Q3: What is the density of water?
A: The density of water is approximately 1 g/mL at room temperature (20-25°C), which simplifies the conversion.
Q4: How accurate is this calculation?
A: It is accurate for water under standard conditions. For precise scientific work, consider temperature effects on density.
Q5: Can I use this for large volumes?
A: Yes, the formula scales linearly with volume, so it works for any volume of water.