DPI Formula:
From: | To: |
DPI (Dots Per Inch) resolution measures the pixel density of a digital display or printed image. It indicates how many individual dots or pixels fit into a linear inch, with higher DPI values representing sharper and more detailed images.
The calculator uses the DPI formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the diagonal pixel count using the Pythagorean theorem, then divides by the physical screen size to determine pixel density.
Details: DPI is crucial for understanding display quality, image sharpness, and print resolution. Higher DPI values generally mean better image quality and finer detail representation.
Tips: Enter the horizontal and vertical resolution in pixels, and the diagonal screen size in inches. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What's the difference between DPI and PPI?
A: DPI (Dots Per Inch) refers to printer resolution, while PPI (Pixels Per Inch) refers to screen resolution. Though often used interchangeably, they technically measure different things.
Q2: What is considered a good DPI for displays?
A: For computer monitors, 90-110 DPI is standard. Smartphones typically have 300-500+ DPI. "Retina" displays have DPI high enough that individual pixels are not discernible at normal viewing distances.
Q3: Does higher DPI always mean better quality?
A: Generally yes, but only up to a point where the human eye can perceive the difference. Beyond a certain threshold, increased DPI may not provide noticeable improvement.
Q4: How does DPI affect image printing?
A: Higher DPI results in sharper prints. For quality photo printing, 300 DPI is standard, while 150 DPI may be sufficient for larger format prints viewed from a distance.
Q5: Can I change the DPI of my display?
A: DPI is a physical property of the display, but operating systems can use scaling to make elements appear larger or smaller, effectively simulating different DPI settings.