CFM of Head Equation:
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The CFM (Cubic Feet Per Minute) of Head equation calculates the airflow capacity of an engine's cylinder head. It's a crucial measurement in engine performance analysis, helping to determine how much air an engine can theoretically move at a given RPM.
The calculator uses the CFM of Head equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation calculates the theoretical airflow capacity by considering engine displacement, operating speed, and efficiency in filling cylinders.
Details: CFM calculation is essential for engine tuning, performance optimization, and selecting appropriate components like carburetors, intake manifolds, and camshafts for maximum efficiency.
Tips: Enter CID in cubic inches, RPM in revolutions per minute, and VE as a percentage. All values must be valid positive numbers (VE between 0-100%).
Q1: What is volumetric efficiency (VE)?
A: Volumetric efficiency is a measure of how effectively an engine can fill its cylinders with air-fuel mixture, expressed as a percentage of the theoretical maximum.
Q2: What is a typical VE value for engines?
A: Most stock engines have VE around 75-85%, while highly tuned performance engines can achieve 95-100% or more with forced induction.
Q3: Why is the constant 3456 used?
A: The constant 3456 comes from 1728 (cubic inches per cubic foot) multiplied by 2 (for four-stroke engines that intake air every other revolution).
Q4: How does CFM relate to horsepower?
A: CFM and horsepower are directly related - generally, 1.5-1.6 CFM is needed per horsepower, though this varies with engine efficiency.
Q5: Can this calculation be used for two-stroke engines?
A: No, this formula is specifically for four-stroke engines. Two-stroke engines would use a different calculation as they intake air every revolution.