DPI Formula:
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DPI (Dots Per Inch) is a measurement of print or display resolution that indicates how many individual dots can be placed in a line within the span of one inch. It's commonly used to describe the resolution of printers, scanners, and digital images.
The calculator uses the DPI formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula calculates the diagonal pixel count (using the Pythagorean theorem) and divides it by the physical diagonal measurement to determine the dots per inch.
Details: DPI calculation is crucial for understanding image quality, determining appropriate print sizes, and ensuring images display correctly on different devices with varying pixel densities.
Tips: Enter the image width and height in pixels, and the screen diagonal measurement in inches. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What's the difference between DPI and PPI?
A: DPI (Dots Per Inch) refers to printer resolution, while PPI (Pixels Per Inch) refers to screen resolution. However, the terms are often used interchangeably.
Q2: What is a good DPI value for printing?
A: For high-quality printing, 300 DPI is generally recommended. For large format prints viewed from a distance, 150 DPI may be sufficient.
Q3: How does DPI affect image quality?
A: Higher DPI values generally result in sharper, more detailed images as there are more dots (or pixels) packed into each inch of space.
Q4: Can I increase DPI without losing quality?
A: Increasing DPI through software interpolation (upscaling) doesn't add real detail and may result in a softer image. True DPI increase requires higher resolution source material.
Q5: Why is DPI important for web images?
A: While web images are typically displayed at 72-96 PPI, understanding DPI helps create images that display well on high-resolution (Retina) displays.