Battery Life Equation:
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The battery life calculation estimates how long a 12V 150Ah battery will last based on the current draw. It provides an approximate runtime for various electrical applications and devices.
The calculator uses the battery life equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation calculates runtime by dividing the battery's total capacity by the current consumption rate.
Details: Accurate battery life estimation is crucial for planning power requirements, ensuring uninterrupted operation of devices, and proper battery sizing for various applications.
Tips: Enter the current consumption in Amps. The value must be valid (current > 0). The calculator will provide the estimated runtime in hours.
Q1: What factors affect actual battery life?
A: Temperature, battery age, discharge rate, and efficiency losses can affect actual runtime compared to theoretical calculations.
Q2: Is this calculation accurate for all battery types?
A: This provides a theoretical maximum. Actual performance varies by battery chemistry (lead-acid, lithium, etc.) and discharge characteristics.
Q3: What is a typical current draw for common devices?
A: Small electronics: 0.1-2A, LED lights: 0.5-3A, Power tools: 5-15A, Inverters: 10-100A+ depending on load.
Q4: Should I derate the calculated runtime?
A: For lead-acid batteries, it's recommended to use only 50-80% of calculated capacity to avoid deep discharge and extend battery life.
Q5: How does voltage affect the calculation?
A: While the calculation uses current, voltage determines power (Watts = Volts × Amps). For consistent power devices, current draw may change with voltage variations.